Abdominal and Peripheral Duplex Scan
Extra Cranial Cerebrovascular Duplex Scan
Abdominal Duplex Scan
Venous Duplex Scan Upper and Lower Limbs
Photoplethysmography
Peripheral Arterial Study
Extra Cranial Cerebrovascular Duplex Scan
Carotid arterial assessment using non-invasive real time ultrasound scanning, combined with Doppler colour and spectral analysis is fast becoming the test of choice in determining haemodynamic occlusive disease. In fact, with the aid of experienced Technologists, many Vascular surgeons are now performing surgery based on duplex findings without the need for angiography and therefore avoiding its complications.
Carotid duplex scanning is a cost effective and very accurate screening test and gives the surgeon valuable information on the degree of stenosis and the type of plaque present . The vertebral arterial circulation may also be assessed before or after exercise in order to demonstrate subclavian steal.
Indications:
- Cervical bruit
- TIAs
- CVA
- Amaurosis fugax and scotoma
- Follow up after carotid endarterectomy
- Pre-operative evaluation
- Non-lateralising, less specific symptoms, may include dizziness, headaches and vertigo.
- Suspicion of pulsatile mass in carotid or subclavian region.
- Suspected subclavian steal syndrome (BP < 30mmHg in contralateral arm)
Spectral analysis of carotid lesions are categorised into 5 major groups:– 1. 0-15% stenosis Minimal plaque -- Non significant. 2. 16-49% stenosis Moderate plaque -- Non significant. 3. 50-79% stenosis Moderate to severe plaque -- Significant. Patient will need regular follow ups. 4. 80-99% stenosis Severe plaque – Significant volume flow reducing lesion. 5. Occluded Contralateral ICA and vertebral arteries will need to be closely monitored. If a significant lesion is found and in particular if the patient is symptomatic, then he/she is given an interim report and instructed to return to the referring doctor as soon as possible.